Rough — $ per carat
Commercial / good grade, dealer asking ranges. Surveyed November 9, 2026 — asking prices, not transaction prices. Emerald rows added October 7.
| Material | Grade | $/ct | Trend | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spinel, natural | Commercial | $6.00 | → | eBay · 1 lot · eBay · 1 lot · GemRockAuctions · 2 lots |
| Tourmaline, natural | Good | $9 | ▼ | GemRockAuctions · 2 dealers · Etsy · 1 lot |
| Rhodolite garnet | Facet grade | $7 | → | GemRockAuctions · 1 lot · Etsy · 1 lot · Unlimited Gems · 2 lots |
| Sapphire, heated | Commercial | $31 | → | Unlimited Gems · 3 lots · Folkmarketgems · 1 lot |
| Emerald, natural | Commercial | $9 | ▲ | GemRockAuctions · 2 lots · GemRockAuctions · 2 lots |
| Aquamarine | Good | $15 | ▼ | GemRockAuctions · 3 lots |
| Zircon, natural | Commercial | $9.80 | → | Set price — last week's high |
| YAG rough, lab-grown | Clean | $1.15 | → | Etsy · 1 lot (1 usable listing — no range set)§ |
| Lab corundum rough | Clean | $1.70 | → | Gems N Gems · 7 lots |
| Cubic zirconia (CZ) rough | Clean | $0.11 | → | Set price — premium grade high |
| Emerald, lab-grown | Clean | $10 | ▲ | RG Crystals · 4 lots · Gems N Gems · 1 lot |
† The October 4, 2026 survey rebased the natural-rough rows to the current fixed sources (GemRockAuctions, eBay, Etsy): the spinel, tourmaline, rhodolite and aquamarine ranges reflect those dealers instead of the earlier bulk lots, and are not comparable to the September baseline. ‡ Heated sapphire returned in the October 5 survey with a fresh baseline — the fixed sources had no usable heated facet rough, so that week's four listings were substitute sources (Unlimited Gems and Folkmarketgems, both vetted dealers). YAG rough priced October 15, 2026 — first ranged survey (4 lots, $0.26–$1.15/ct); range set $0.50–$1.15/ct on clean US-sourced facet rough. § October 19, 2026 — the YAG and zircon rows each had fewer than 2 usable listings (the October 15 YAG lots all dead, unverifiable, or incalculable; all four zircon baseline lots expired with no substitutes), so no range is set for either row and the prior ranges are not carried forward. Ranges are dealer asking prices from the weekly listing survey; wide ranges reflect real quality spread, not bad data.
Auction realized
Prices actually paid at rough auctions — the closest thing the colored-stone trade has to a ticker.
Gemfields commercial emerald — Kagem mine, Zambia
- Auction: 24 Aug – 10 Sep 2026, Jaipur (in-person + sealed-bid online)
- Revenue: US$29.6 million · Sold: 3,047,650 carats
- Sell-through: 44 of 44 lots (100%)
- Trend: up ~30% from US$7.46/ct at the Nov–Dec 2025 auction
Source: GJEPC / Gemfields announcement
Gemfields mixed-quality ruby — Montepuez, Mozambique
- Auction: 9 – 20 Feb 2026, Bangkok viewings + online sealed-bid
- Revenue: US$53.0 million · Sold: 189,620 of 214,509 carats (88%)
- Sell-through: 121 of 135 lots (90%)
- Trend: prior mixed-quality averages — Jun '25 $461.48 · Dec '24 $321.94 · Jun '24 $316.95 · Dec '23 $290.02. Auction mixes vary in size, color and clarity, so sales aren't strictly comparable.
Source: Gemfields company announcement
Record watch
Trophy results from the major houses — context on the top end, not a signal for commercial goods.
Christie's Hong Kong Magnificent Jewels — 26 May 2026
- Lot 1916: 5.07 ct Burmese ruby and diamond ring — HK$18,190,000 (US$2,321,282)
- Lot 1920: 13.95 ct Kashmir sapphire and diamond ring — HK$16,970,000 (US$2,165,594)
- Note: prices realized include buyer's premium; finished high jewelry, not rough.
Source: Christie's press release (PDF)
Gemfields Kagem emerald auction, Lusaka — 2–5 Oct 2026
- 100% of higher-quality rough sold — $21.5M total
- $66.21/ct average — the second-highest per-carat average Gemfields has ever posted
- 320,000 ct on offer — the smallest Kagem higher-quality auction to date, after 12 months of reduced mine production
- Star lot: Insofu, a 6,100 ct crystal discovered in 2010, bought by India's DiaColor as a "museum piece" — undisclosed sum
- Note: first auction to use Gübelin Gem Lab's DNA-nanoparticle traceability tagging on rough emeralds
Source: National Jeweler
How this board works
No live ticker exists for colored stones. There is no standard grading system, so nothing is fungible enough to tick like a stock. This board is curated, not live — and that's stated openly because the alternative (dressing up asking prices as an index) would be misleading.
Sources: Gemfields auction press releases (realized $/ct, rough) and Christie's/Sotheby's published results (finished). Every figure links to its source.
Cadence: refreshed weekly; auction sections update as new results publish.
Dealer asking ranges come from a weekly survey of public dealer listings (GemRockAuctions, eBay, gemsngems.com, Etsy) — the same sources each week so ranges stay comparable. These are asking prices, never transaction prices, and each row links to the listings surveyed. September 2026 is the baseline month; the October 4, 2026 survey rebased the natural-rough rows to the current fixed sources, so their arrows restarted flat.
Reading the market
A short owner's manual for the numbers above — written for buyers, not economists.
Asking isn't selling. A dealer's listed price is an opening bid, and good rough rarely sells at the number on the tag — but bad rough never sells above it. Read the top of a range as optimism and the bottom as the number that actually moves parcels.
$/ct is only half the math. Faceting rough typically yields 15–25% of its weight as finished stones. A $2/ct parcel at 20% yield is really $10/ct of finished stone — before your time. Run that number before falling in love with a lot.
The range is the data. Wide ranges on this board aren't sloppy surveying; they're real quality spread inside commercial parcels. Two "facet grade" lots at $0.15/ct and $1.60/ct are different materials wearing the same label.
What moves a price
Four things explain most of the difference between two lots of the "same" rough.
Treatment. Untreated and unheated commands the premium, and the gap is widest in sapphire, ruby, and emerald. Heated goods are a fine buy when the price admits it — the sin is heated material priced like unheated.
Origin. Famous origins carry a premium that has more to do with the finished-stone market than the rough in your hand. For cutting stock, origin is a tiebreaker, not a reason.
Parcel consistency. A parcel that's 90% facet grade at $2/ct beats one that's 40% facet grade at $1/ct. The cheapest per-carat lot is often the most expensive per finished stone.
Size. Clean pieces over ~3 ct are disproportionately scarce, so price per carat climbs with piece size. Small clean rough is the value seat in most species.
Words sellers use
Grading words aren't standardized. Here's what they usually mean.
Commercial — cuttable, included, small; the working end of the market. Good — better clarity and color than commercial, still not top. Facet grade — should yield eye-clean finished stones; the most abused term on the list. Cabbing grade — too included or fractured to facet, fine for cabs. Parcel — a batch sold as one lot. Melee — small stones, usually under ~0.2 ct finished. Old stock — mined long ago, often before treatments were common; sometimes genuinely untreated, always verify. "Mine direct" — a claim about the supply chain, not a grade.
Red flags in a rough listing
None of these proves a bad seller. Two or more should slow you down.
One photo for a whole parcel. If twenty stones share a single glamour shot, you're buying the photo. No weights or dimensions. "Nice sizes" is not a measurement. Origin stories on unreliable platforms. "Natural Burmese" on a marketplace with no accountability is a story, not a fact. Heated material at unheated prices. Compare against the heated row on this board before paying a natural premium. No returns on rough. Reputable rough dealers stand behind the parcel; "all sales final" on sight-unseen rough is a gamble, not a purchase.